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🐍 7 “бесполезных” функций Python, которые на самом деле полезны

Инструменты из стандартной библиотеки, которые могут удивить:

1. textwrap.dedent() — убирает отступы у многострочного текста.

import textwrap
text = textwrap.dedent(\"\"\"
Привет!
Это текст с отступами.
\"\"\").strip()
print(text)

2. difflib.get_close_matches() — находит схожие строки.

import difflib
words = ["python", "java", "javascript"]
print(difflib.get_close_matches("javascrip", words))

3. uuid.uuid4() — создает уникальный идентификатор.

import uuid
print(uuid.uuid4())

4. shutil.get_terminal_size() — определяет размеры терминала.

import shutil
columns, rows = shutil.get_terminal_size()
print(f"Размер терминала: {columns}x{rows}")

5. functools.lru_cache() — сохраняет результаты функции в кэше.

from functools import lru_cache
@lru_cache(maxsize=None)
def fib(n):
if n < 2:
return n
return fib(n-1) + fib(n-2)
print(fib(100))

6. itertools.groupby() — группирует элементы по ключу.

from itertools import groupby
data = [(&apos;fruit&apos;, &apos;apple&apos;), (&apos;fruit&apos;, &apos;banana&apos;), (&apos;veg&apos;, &apos;carrot&apos;)]
for key, group in groupby(data, lambda x: x[0]):
print(key, list(group))

7. contextlib.suppress() — элегантная альтернатива конструкции try-except.

from contextlib import suppress
with suppress(FileNotFoundError):
open("not_exist.txt")

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🐍 7 “бесполезных” функций Python, которые на самом деле полезны

Инструменты из стандартной библиотеки, которые могут удивить:

1. textwrap.dedent() — убирает отступы у многострочного текста.

import textwrap
text = textwrap.dedent(\"\"\"
Привет!
Это текст с отступами.
\"\"\").strip()
print(text)

2. difflib.get_close_matches() — находит схожие строки.

import difflib
words = ["python", "java", "javascript"]
print(difflib.get_close_matches("javascrip", words))

3. uuid.uuid4() — создает уникальный идентификатор.

import uuid
print(uuid.uuid4())

4. shutil.get_terminal_size() — определяет размеры терминала.

import shutil
columns, rows = shutil.get_terminal_size()
print(f"Размер терминала: {columns}x{rows}")

5. functools.lru_cache() — сохраняет результаты функции в кэше.

from functools import lru_cache
@lru_cache(maxsize=None)
def fib(n):
if n < 2:
return n
return fib(n-1) + fib(n-2)
print(fib(100))

6. itertools.groupby() — группирует элементы по ключу.

from itertools import groupby
data = [(&apos;fruit&apos;, &apos;apple&apos;), (&apos;fruit&apos;, &apos;banana&apos;), (&apos;veg&apos;, &apos;carrot&apos;)]
for key, group in groupby(data, lambda x: x[0]):
print(key, list(group))

7. contextlib.suppress() — элегантная альтернатива конструкции try-except.

from contextlib import suppress
with suppress(FileNotFoundError):
open("not_exist.txt")

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Telegram auto-delete message, expiring invites, and more

elegram is updating its messaging app with options for auto-deleting messages, expiring invite links, and new unlimited groups, the company shared in a blog post. Much like Signal, Telegram received a burst of new users in the confusion over WhatsApp’s privacy policy and now the company is adopting features that were already part of its competitors’ apps, features which offer more security and privacy. Auto-deleting messages were already possible in Telegram’s encrypted Secret Chats, but this new update for iOS and Android adds the option to make messages disappear in any kind of chat. Auto-delete can be enabled inside of chats, and set to delete either 24 hours or seven days after messages are sent. Auto-delete won’t remove every message though; if a message was sent before the feature was turned on, it’ll stick around. Telegram’s competitors have had similar features: WhatsApp introduced a feature in 2020 and Signal has had disappearing messages since at least 2016.

Telegram Gives Up On Crypto Blockchain Project

Durov said on his Telegram channel today that the two and a half year blockchain and crypto project has been put to sleep. Ironically, after leaving Russia because the government wanted his encryption keys to his social media firm, Durov’s cryptocurrency idea lost steam because of a U.S. court. “The technology we created allowed for an open, free, decentralized exchange of value and ideas. TON had the potential to revolutionize how people store and transfer funds and information,” he wrote on his channel. “Unfortunately, a U.S. court stopped TON from happening.”

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